WAYS TO PREVENT INTESTINAL INSUFFICIENCY SYNDROME IN ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION

Abstract

Resume The article analyzes the results of examination and treatment of 119 patients with acute intestinal obstruction of non-tumor etiology. The syndrome of intestinal insufficiency in acute intestinal obstruction becomes the initial link in a severe pathological process that causes catastrophically increasing metabolic changes with the development of multiple organ failure against this background and leading to the death of the patient. Therefore, after eliminating the cause of AIO, complex treatment should include the prevention of SCI and endogenous intoxication syndrome. Timely and adequate enteral measures are an important stage in the complex treatment of patients with acute intestinal obstruction and prevent intestinal failure syndrome and improve treatment outcomes. Conducted enteral methods of correction allowed to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications from 34,1% to 12,8%, and deaths from 7,1% to 3,2%. Key words: Acute intestinal obstruction, intestinal failure syndrome, enteral measures, enterosorption, multiple organ failure.