HEMATOLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS OF HYPOTHYROIDISM

Abstract

Thyroid hormones are crucial for proper development, growth, metabolism, and overall function in almost every part of the body. Thyroid disorders are widespread, affecting millions of people worldwide. One common consequence of thyroid dysfunction, particularly hypothyroidism, is anemia. Blood tests in individuals with thyroid problems often show subtle changes, including slightly reduced total leukocyte count (TLC) and shifts in the proportions of different white blood cell types. These findings highlight a link between thyroid health and blood cell production. In our country, an estimated 20 million people struggle with various thyroid conditions. This high prevalence is likely due to a combination of factors, including environmental deficiencies and our geographical location. Being far from major seas and oceans contributes to iodine deficiencies, which can lead to thyroid problems. Despite efforts to promote iodized salt, the prevalence of thyroid disorders hasn’t significantly decreased