IDENTIFICATION OF NEUROTIC DISORDERS IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN THEM

Abstract

This article studies the prevalence of neurotic disorders in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), their impact on the clinical course, and their correlation with visceral sensitivity index (VSI) and quality of life indicators. The relevance of the study is explained by the leading role of psychoemotional factors in the pathogenesis of IBS, as well as the fact that these disorders exacerbate the symptoms of the disease and reduce the effectiveness of treatment. The study used clinical-psychological methods and standardized psychodiagnostic scales. The effectiveness of medical-psychological assistance based on elements of cognitive behavioral therapy was assessed. The results obtained showed that neurotic disorders are associated with the severity of IBS symptoms and a decrease in quality of life. The use of cognitive behavioral therapy confirmed that it improves the psychoemotional state, reduces visceral sensitivity, and increases the effectiveness of treatment. The results of the study justify the need to manage IBS based on a comprehensive, biopsychosocial approach.