Coagulogram Indicators in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes with Macrovascular Complications

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing the coagulogram indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with macrovascular complications, such as ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertension (HTN), and post MI cardiosclerosis (PICS). A total of 122 patients were examined, including 79 patients with T2DM and 43 individuals in the control group. Significant differences in coagulation parameters were found between the groups. Patients with T2DM and IHD showed a significant increase in fibrinogen and D-dimer levels compared to the control group. Similar results were observed in patients with T2DM and HTN, as well as in patients with T2DM and PICS. The importance of these findings underscores the necessity for more careful monitoring of coagulation parameters in patients with T2DM to prevent thrombotic complications and improve their prognosis.