Abstract:
Congenital heart disease is the most common neonatal congenital
defect. The clinical presentation and severity depend on the
structure of the heart and its functional impact [6]. According to
studies, 8-10 out of every 1000 newborns worldwide are born with
congenital heart defects. Of these, 72% require surgical intervention
during the first year of life. Timely surgeries can allow 97% of these
young patients to lead a completely healthy life [19]. Children born
with congenital heart diseases often require complex medical and
social rehabilitation processes. Their rehabilitation period includes
not only physiological recovery but also therapeutic and social
reintegration. The uniqueness of rehabilitation significantly impacts
not only physical health recovery but also helps children adjust to
social life and ensures their psychological well-being. Children with
congenital heart diseases often face issues related to self-regulation
and emotional problems. This article discusses the importance of
rehabilitation following congenital heart defects.
