Abstract:
This study evaluates the influence of ferritin concentrations
in serum and follicular fluid on the morphological quality of
embryos produced during in vitro fertilization (IVF). A total
of 65 women diagnosed with infertility, aged 25 to 39, were
enrolled and divided into two subgroups based on the timing
of iron supplementation. Group 2A received iron supplements
concurrently with ovarian stimulation, whereas Group 2B
completed iron intake two months before stimulation
initiation. Ferritin measurements were taken from both blood
and follicular fluid samples on the day of oocyte retrieval. The
findings demonstrate that moderately elevated ferritin levels
support the development of higher-quality embryos, while
excessive iron levels may compromise embryonic structure and
viability. The results suggest that a personalized iron
management strategy is essential for optimizing IVF outcomes
