Abstract:
Maqolada traxeya chandiqli torayishining mavjud bo‘lgan tasniflar
keltirilgan. Mavjud tasniflar tahlili asosida mualliflar yangi tasnif
taklif etadi. Ushbu tasnifga operatsiyadan keyingi va yallig‘lanishli stenozlar,
traxeyaning to‘liq to‘silishi (okklyuziyasi), chandiq jarayonining
dinamikasi va stenozning nisbiy uzunligi kabi muhim parametrlar
kiritilgan. Keltirilgan tasnif asosidagi yondashuv tashxis qo‘yish
aniqligini va bemor uchun eng maqbul davolash taktikasini tanlash
imkonini beradi, bu esa hayot sifatining yaxshilanishiga xizmat qiladi.
Kalit so‘zlar: traxeya chandiqli torayishi, tasnif, amaliyotdan
keyingi stenoz, multifokal stenoz.
The existing classifications of cicatricial stenosis of the trachea
based on many years of clinical experience are described. The need to
update the classifications taking into account new endoscopic and surgical
capabilities is emphasized. A new classification is proposed that
includes additional parameters such as postoperative and inflammatory
stenosis, tracheal occlusion, the degree of dynamics of the cicatricial
process and the relative extent of stenosis. The approach proposed on
the basis of the developed classification allows for a more accurate diagnosis
and determination of optimal treatment tactics, improving the
quality of life of patients.
Key words: cicatricial stenosis of the trachea, classification, postoperative
stenosis, multifocal stenosis.
