Abstract:
This article scientifically analyzes the prevalence, main causes, and prevention methods of circulatory
system diseases among children. Cardiovascular disorders are among the major health problems in childhood, as
they negatively affect physical development, academic performance, and quality of life. The study discusses the
pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnostic methods of congenital and acquired heart defects, arterial
hypertension, and anemia. It also highlights preventive measures such as promoting a healthy lifestyle, balanced
nutrition, and regular physical activity to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases in children. The findings
emphasize the importance of early detection and preventive strategies in improving pediatric health and
developing effective national programs to combat circulatory system disorders.
