Abstract:
This article studies the prevalence of neurotic disorders in patients with irritable
bowel syndrome (IBS), their impact on the clinical course, and their correlation with visceral
sensitivity index (VSI) and quality of life indicators. The relevance of the study is explained by the
leading role of psychoemotional factors in the pathogenesis of IBS, as well as the fact that these
disorders exacerbate the symptoms of the disease and reduce the effectiveness of treatment. The study
used clinical-psychological methods and standardized psychodiagnostic scales. The effectiveness of
medical-psychological assistance based on elements of cognitive behavioral therapy was assessed.
The results obtained showed that neurotic disorders are associated with the severity of IBS symptoms
and a decrease in quality of life. The use of cognitive behavioral therapy confirmed that it improves
the psychoemotional state, reduces visceral sensitivity, and increases the effectiveness of treatment.
The results of the study justify the need to manage IBS based on a comprehensive, biopsychosocial
approach.
