Abstract:
The article discusses the problem of kidney pathology that occurs in orphan
diseases in children. Orphan diseases are rare genetic or congenital disorders that affect a small
group of patients. The article is based on a review of the literature and studies conducted in the
field of kidney pathology in children with orphan diseases. It discusses various types of orphan
diseases that can lead to the development of kidney pathology, such as Polander syndrome, Alport
syndrome, Fanconi syndrome and others. The article describes the main clinical manifestations of
kidney pathology in orphan diseases in children, such as proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension and
impaired renal function. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis
and timely treatment of kidney pathology in orphan diseases in children.
