THE STUDY OF CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FEATURES IN WOMEN WITH BENIGN CERVICAL DISEASE.

Abstract

Pathological processes of the cervix represent a major challenge in modern gynecology, given the high incidence of transformation into cervical cancer. To investigate this issue, a study was conducted involving 112 patients diagnosed with benign cervical conditions. The results demonstrated that the development of pre-malignant cervical changes is linked to early sexual initiation, multiple sexual partners, lack of a long-term partner, and extended use of oral contraception (more than five years). Additionally, smoking was found to be an important factor in the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer, while the presence of oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) 7.4 significantly increases the risk of precancerous cervical changes.