Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the risks, consequences and optimal care for patients
experiencing isthmocele problems after cesarean section. The study will examine the extent of
the problem, the incidence of niches after caesarean section, risk factors and impact on the lives
of patients. Various diagnostic methods such as hysteroscopy, ultrasound, and biomarkers that
can be used to detect isthmocele will be reviewed.