Clinical and epidemiological profile of zygomatico-orbital complex fractures: a retrospective analysis of 120 cases

Abstract

Zygomatico-orbital complex (ZOC) fractures represent one of the most common mid-face injuries, accounting for 25–40% of all facial skeletal trauma. Despite their frequency, epidemiological data specific to Central Asian populations remain scarce. Understanding the local epidemiological profile-including etiology, demographic distribution, and clinical presentation-is essential for optimizing diagnostic protocols and planning healthcare resource allocation.